TL;DR The Right to Information (RTI) Act lets you ask for information from public authorities. You get a reply within 30 days (or 45 in some cases). If not satisfied, you can appeal. This guide gives simple steps.

When to use RTI

When you need information that a public authority holds — for example, status of a file, copies of orders, or data on a scheme. RTI is not for lodging a grievance; use grievance portals for that. RTI is for getting information.

How to file

• Write your question clearly. Specify the department or public authority.
• Submit to the designated Public Information Officer (PIO). You can do it online (many States and Central ministries have RTI portals) or in writing.
• Pay the fee (often Rs 10 for central; States may differ). Keep the receipt.
• You should get a reply within 30 days. If not, or if you are not satisfied, you can go to the first appellate authority, then the Information Commission.

Related: Resources and Templates · Government Responses and Accountability